Academic Enough For The Cerebral, Yet Vivid And Visceral Enough For Feisty Surfers
— Maine Moviemaker
Ben Keller’s BlueGreen Might Exist In A Genre All Its Own By Matt Pruett; Photos courtesy Ben Keller
Progress. Nest sesh. Next air. Next
clip. Next post. Next blog. Next part. Next video. Next. Progress.
But amidst the hyperkinetic motivations
that maintain our sport and culture, it’s easier than you might think to lose
sight of why you were first drawn to the ocean in the first place, and why you
should feel fortunate for every day of your life you spend frolicking in its limitless
playgrounds. Enter Scarborough, ME, filmmaker Ben Keller.
A 180-degree departure from its
quirky predecessor Ishmael, BlueGreen is not only perhaps the
42-year-old’s greatest professional achievement, but also one of the most
celebrated surf-themed documentaries of the last five years — crashing
the international film festival circuit to earn no less than eight “Official Selection”
honors, including the “Best Travel Film” at the 2008 Santa Barbara Ocean Film
Festival. Embarking on the BlueGreen project back in summer of 2008, the Dubious Honor Productions owner drew on his
beloved Maine wavescapes as the original inspiration for his latest opus. One
that truly gets to the heart of our Great Love, while simultaneously reflecting
how a little passion and perseverance can turn “a total nobody,” as Keller
paints himself, into the most remarkable surf filmmaker to emerge from the
Northeast since New Hampshire vet Joe Carter.
And as far as exploratory documentarians
go, Keller could be in a league of his own.
ESM: We understand you’re originally a city boy. BK: I grew up outside of Boston and went to college at
NYU, majoring in Medieval History of all things. I lived in Chicago and
Minneapolis at times, but eventually had enough of big cities and moved here 16
years ago for a more relaxed life. But my attraction to Maine started when I
was really young and visited my cousins up here. There was something so
mystical about the foggy, misty dampness of Southern Maine. The rocky cliffs
and clean water and how the coastline changes so dramatically in the span of
five miles. A little investigation produces some amazing imagery. I bought my
first video equipment right when I moved here.
ESM: Tell us about your first surf film. BK: I started working for RSN [Resort Sports Network] in
Portland, producing summer content for their web team. I became fast buds with
[Moose County Music & Surf owner] Dana Trumann, who pushed me in the
filming direction. We did a couple Nova Scotia missions and came back with some
not-so-good material before it became a steady river of new equipment and new
techniques. It’s funny now to think back when I shooting Hi8 out of a PVC tube.
The first film I did that got any attention, Ishmael, succeeded primarily because everybody knows everybody who
surfs here in the winter, which takes a certain kind of dedication. Once you
earn your stripes, everyone becomes appreciative of what you’re doing, which is
exposing them. The biggest lesson I learned from Ishmael was if you want to not just make surf porn, you have to
have a unique and interesting story that someone on the west coast wants to
watch, almost like a freak show element to it. The downside is those kinds of
movies don’t always sell well in shops, because the groms don’t want to go buy
something that doesn’t have Slater or Irons in it. But Ishmael does have something important to say to those who want to
hear it.
ESM: Where’d you come up with the name “Dubious Honor”? BK: When I lived in Chicago, I was entrenched in the
music scene, working at small labels like Wax Track and Touch And Go. I was also
in a band that toured with another band. I said to one of the guys, “Opening for
another band is pretty cool.” And he said, “Yeah, kind of a dubious honor.” That
stuck with me, and I put out nine records under that label name before I
switched it over to a true production company. By that time I had had enough of
the music world and the people in it. Some people told me if I wanted to be
taken seriously, I needed to name it something like “Killer Productions,” but
that’s just not me.
ESM: Where’d you go after Ishmael? BK: I’ve always targeted an older crowd, but as I moved
forward, I tried to focus on a storyline that runs through each of the films —
one serious, one silly. After Ishmael,
I did Rubberman, which was a take off
the Samurai Jack cartoon about a guy
on an endless quest to score surf. Although it wasn’t a half-hour of guys ripping,
it still made people drive further to get to the water. I have relatives that
live in the Midwest, and they talk constantly about missing the ocean. I wanted
to further explore that connection. Since 9/11, it seems everybody wants to be
part of something bigger. The national spirit is a little more fractured now,
but the surfing community is still united by something deeper than, “Yeah,
dude, we like to surf.” So I pursued that theme with BlueGreen.
ESM: Describe your initial outline for BlueGreen. BK: In my mind, there are two ways of shooting a
documentary. One, you get a basic concept, start shooting, and see what happens
when you come out of it; and the other is to stick with your outline all the
way through. I tend to merge the two, and I think I did that pretty
successfully with BlueGreen. I knew I
had to step it up a notch from Ishmael,
both production-wise and cast-wise. On the Ishmael tour, I talked with some people at Steelehouse Distribution and they said sellable
names are a valid concern. So one of the first things I did was look for professionals
who are outspoken about their connection beyond the surf contests.
ESM: So not just professional surfers per se, but actual surfing
professionals? BK: Absolutely. Sean Collins really is the puppet master
of surfing, and his input was vital. From a two-and-a-half-hour interview, you
get two minutes of what he said, which perfectly conveys weather and the timing
of swells. That’s also why we kept the evolutionary expert, Dr. Stephen
Cunnane, who’s the only person in the film that doesn’t surf. I can’t tell you
how many people who previewed the movie told me to cut him out. But the core of
all human development happened near the ocean — offering food,
protection, play. We wouldn’t care about tools or art or any of that if we were
forced to spend all our time starving or avoiding being eaten by something
else. As he discussed his theories on the screen, I’d watch people’s eyes start
to glaze over. But in a minute and a half, the point is made. Nobody who
comments on the movie says that’s their favorite part, but it’s in the mix and
the message is delivered, if even on a subconscious level.
ESM: Academicians are one thing, but what challenges did
you encounter when trying to assemble surfing’s bigger names? BK: That was a huge trick. I’m totally unknown as far as
players go. We have some really talented
surfers up here in the Northeast, great still shooters like LaVecchia and
Nevins, and amazing filmmakers like Joe Carter. But there aren’t 12 cameras on
the beach like some places in California. So when you tell certain surfers you’re
from Maine and you have this project, some of them are like, “Who are you? Uh,
thanks, but I’ll pass.” So I’m hugely thankful for the time surfers like Layne Beachley
gave me. We tracked her down at the U.S. Open of Surfing, but all she wanted to
do was get in the water. So we were like, “Damn, we missed her.” But then we
saw her crossing the street later. I quickly introduced myself and she said, “Yeah,
let’s do it right here.” Crappy lighting, shitty sound, but hey, we got the
interview [laughs]… As it turns out,
she was phenomenal — incredibly intelligent, well spoken, and right on
the ball. Once we locked a couple of these people down in interviews, they were
amped enough about the concept of the film to offer up other people. Like Anna
Santoro, the wannabe surfer girl at the beginning, hooked us up with Liz Clark,
who was sailing around the world to find surf and eventually got on a lot of
big radar screens. Sean Collins suggested Layne Beachley. Keith Malloy was on
the World Tour but decided that wasn’t working for him, which fit perfectly
with what we were trying to convey. Keith was hugely supportive and actually
came out here to see the movie. That got us in with Wingnut, who was our
narrator. That kind of snowball effect happens only when the spirit is there.
Our approach of looking to create something beyond boosting big airs on the
North Shore, actually trying to get to the heart of something, is what inspired
people to get others involved.
ESM: Why the name BlueGreen? BK: The last interview I did was with this off-the-grid
waterman, Mike Beauregard, on an unusually warm January day in Maine. We were
on his boat talking about what attracts life to the water here, which has a
sort of blue-green color. So that’s what inspired the title.
ESM: Encounter any hurdles in post-production? BK: This was the longest post I’ve ever had in my entire
life. I shot everything in HD this time. I wanted the footage to be as pristine
as possible and edit it uncompressed, so I had to go out and make a significant
investment in new equipment. I had to get five terabytes of space, newer drives
that would jibe with the Mac, and a cranking machine that can deal with HD
uncompressed. I must have shot 80 hours worth of footage, so the most tedious
part was going through and culling the best of the best from those tapes. Then
I have to make a living during the day to pay the bills, hang out with the kids
from the time they get home from school until they go to sleep at nine, and
then I’m at it until two in the morning. And I did it through all types of
natural disasters — trees falling on the house, basement flooding. You
have to expect that kind of stuff’s gonna happen in post, but this one seemed a
little more troubled.
ESM: How vital was the film festival circuit to BlueGreen’s success? BK: I’ve never made a commercial, straight-to-market kind
of surf movie. I make films and try to get them into festivals. That takes a
solid chunk of time. Then you tour and that takes time. We started going to
festivals in the fall of 2008 and started our tour in April of 2009, so the
post seems ancient now, but the fact is it takes a long time to shoot and post
a film. Plus, a lot of film festivals don’t want you showing it anywhere else,
which puts a damper on moving forward. After doing the festival circuit for a while,
it became clear which ones were gonna show it. Then I moved on to the tour, the
DVD, and the premieres.
ESM: Were you expecting such a warm reception? BK: No. Ishmael got into one festival [laughs]. So if
I had gotten into one, I would’ve been totally amped. I’m psyched that the
international interest in BlueGreen was so huge. We showed it in France, Argentina, England, Peru… Word got out and
I wasn’t the one putting it out there. Mar Del Plata is one of the top seven film
festivals in the world. Sure, we didn’t make it into Sundance, but we got into Mar
Del Plata, which was unbelievable. It baffled us.
ESM: You keep saying “us.” Who assisted you in this
project? BK: First and foremost, my PA and sound guy Matt
Williams was huge, helping not only in the production of BlueGreen, but the touring, as well. To a lesser degree, Andy Laats
from Nixon put me on to Keith Malloy. Amanda Young, who designed the cover art,
did a killer job under a super tight deadline. All the bands were totally cool
about giving up their music without much of a fight, which is by far the worst
part of making a film. Sean Collins gave us a base from which to operate. The
amount of goodwill was hugely inspirational for me, and I want to believe the
film’s subject matter had something to do with it.
ESM: How did you deal with adverse reactions? BK: I had a small screening group here in Maine
following me along. I showed them the initial edits, and we had a screening in
town to raise money to help finance it. They told me it was too long, and
that’s what I wanted them around for, to give me insight I was lacking from
staring at the screen for so many hours. I cut 20 minutes out and got it down to
an hour and ten before credits. But what happened was once people saw BlueGreen was being accepted, they were
less critical. In terms of festivals, once you get into one, you start getting
invited to others. Oftentimes when I’m feeling bad about my abilities, like, “Man,
I’m just a medium-sized fish in a small pond,” I just look at BlueGreen’s cover art and think, “Well,
at least I’m on the radar.” And if I do another film, Mar Del Plata will know
who I am. If you don’t put yourself out there and invest the money and time,
you’re never gonna know. So I think the festival circuit was worth it. The perception
of your work increases for the positive the more accolades you get.
ESM: Where are you going from here? BK: I guess the next logical step is to make my production
company a full-on moneymaking enterprise. To get there, I want to mix a few more
artistic things into RSN’s surf travel show, Perfect Days Surf, which you can find at www.PerfectDaysSurf.com. I
also have a couple other TV episodes that are in the pilot stage right now. It
really depends on who I’m in partnership with. But my independent stuff will still
be under Dubious Honor. When things are in the pilot stage, you really have to
keep them under wraps. Because I’m nobody in the middle of nowhere, I’ve lost
ideas to people after opening my mouth. We don’t have a name for our next film yet,
but it will be more upbeat than my last few, which had very chill music. This
will make you want to tap your foot and get the girls up and dancing. No deep
message, just a really fun film.
ESM: So how do you feel about your place in the surf
cinema genre now? BK: That’s an interesting question. Because of where I live, I’m not sure I
fit into the surf niche too well. I know people like my films, but I don’t
think they cater to the surf shop DVD-buying crowd, which is a blessing and a curse.
I’m free from having to worry about what’s hot, but that also means I’m not
selling huge numbers to the shops. But without the breadth and depth of the niche
of surf film, there wouldn't be the opportunities I’ve had with BlueGreen. And I’m not out here on the
fringe by myself. There are others trying to make “surf” an integral part of a
larger story. One that really stands out for me is Sliding Liberia. Seeing that film alongside my own at a festival was
a real eye-opener for me. Another was Mundaka,
though that stayed more entrenched in the surf world. Films nowadays, even with
more of a focus on story, need to be visually appealing and there are so many
innovators out there in terms of usage of equipment and angles. I think I have
a couple under my hat, too, including a couple shown in BlueGreen that will be perfected in the next film. Half of the festivals we got into are real
documentary film festivals, not just surf-centric. That’s an important
distinction to make because that’s the direction I see myself going. I want to
be taken seriously as a filmmaker. I love the niche market, but I’m not driven
to get distribution from VAS or Steelehouse. I like the fact that the surf film
niche is this big round ball, and I’m on the surface of that ball. Not so
deeply embedded that I can’t explore other avenues. And given my resources here,
I’m not sure I could even if I wanted to [laughs].
ESM: Why not just move somewhere with better resources? BK: I have no desire at all to leave Maine, and I know
what that means in terms of being a surf filmmaker. It means I’m probably not
gonna get Slater or Andy Irons in any of my films anytime soon and I need to
work with what I have. Approach my films in a way that explores different
ideas. Fortunately for me, those ideas have fit nicely within the larger
surfing paradigm.
Academic Enough For The Cerebral, Yet Vivid And Visceral Enough For Feisty Surfers
— Maine Moviemaker Ben Keller’s BlueGreen Might Exist In A Genre All Its Own
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